One of the most commonly asked questions I get is ‘how do I get anonymous access to work’. Usually, a person has enabled anonymous access in Central Administration, but not in the site collection. Here, I will try to reduce the process to the bare minimum required to enable anonymous access for a single document library.
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From Central Administration > Application Management > Application Security > Authentication Providers, select a Web application and the zone you want to modify. This is usually default.
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In the middle of the page, check Enable Anonymous Access and choose Save
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All site collections in that Web application can now have anonymous access enabled.
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Go to a site collection in the Web application you just enabled anonymous access for
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From Site Actions > Site Settings, open Advanced Permissions
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From the Settings drop-down menu, select Anonymous Access
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For this example, enable anonymous access for Lists and Libraries and click OK
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Browse to any document library in this site collection
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From the Settings drop-down menu, select Document Library Settings
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In the Permissions and Management column, select Permissions for this document library
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From the Actions menu, select Edit Permissions to break inheritance
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From the newly appeared Settings drop-down menu, select Anonymous Access
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Check View Items and click OK.
You should now be able to view items in this document library via anonymous access.
Source: Enable Anonymous Access in Windows SharePoint Services V3 and SharePoint Server 2007





